Check Perl Packages and see which are newer
perl -e 'use CPAN; CPAN::Shell->r;'
Check Perl versions and also install all updates.
It will NOT upgrade Perl to a higher version unless you force it to !
perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->install(CPAN::Shell->r)'
Its a bit of memmory sucker...
This is easier but show less info:
cpan-outdated -p | cpanm